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Article #333: Ear Infection - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

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The ear consists of three parts: the their ear or ears. A child with an ear
external, middle, and interior ear. The infection, regardless of age, may show
external ear also consists of three signs of irritability, listlessness, have
parts-the auricle, the auditory canal, difficulty hearing and may not feel like
and the tympanic membrane. The auricle eating or sleeping. This is particularly
(pronounced OR-uh-kull) is the outermost true with breastfed babies who have an
part of the ear; the part you can see ear ache. Because a breastfed baby
attached to the sides of your head. The suckles in a certain way that is
auricle is connected to the interior different and more difficult than
parts of the ear by means of a narrow suckling from a bottle, this motion can
opening called the auditory canal. At the irritate the baby's sore ears causing him
end of the auditory canal is the tympanic or her to "go off his feed."
membrane, or eardrum. The sensation of tinnitus is the sound of
Children who are around people who smoke high-pitched whistling, buzzing, ringing
are at a very high risk of getting ear or hissing. It can also be quite a
infections. Additionally, if they have complex sound, like the roar of an ocean.
had previous ear infections or have a The sounds may be constant or come and
family history of ear infections can go.
increase their risk. It is no big secret Whatever the cause of the tinnitus, it's
that children in day care are exposed to almost always made worse by stress, which
many more germs and viruses so this is a can be physical, psychological or
large risk. A child who was premature at emotional. Some people are able to live
birth or had a low birth weight may also with the sound of their tinnitus quite
be at a higher risk. happily. In others, the sound seriously
The common Causes of Ear Infection : interferes with their quality of life.
The cause is a germ infecting the outer The sound can be in one or both ears, or
ear canal. Most often this is caused by elsewhere in the head.
bacteria (which can be treated with Surgery
antibiotics), but sometimes other causes, If there is fluid in the middle ear and
such as fungus infection, are to blame. the condition persists, even with
The infection can happen to anyone. antibiotic treatment, a healthcare
Sometimes a cause can be traced, such as provider may recommend myringotomy
swimming in infected sea water (many (surgical opening of the eardrum) to
surfers will attest to this). Most times relieve pressure and allow drainage of
it is not possible to be sure why it the fluid. This may or may not involve
started. Excessive sweating from physical the insertion of tympanostomy tubes
activity. (often referred to as ear tubes). In this
Symptoms procedure, a tiny tube is inserted into
Older children can tell you that their the eardrum, keeping open a small hole
ear hurts. Their ear pain may also be that allows air to get in so fluids can
accompanied with fever. Babies, however, drain more easily down the eustachian
and children who are too young to tell tube. Tympanostomy tube insertion is done
you where it hurts may cry or pull on under general anesthesia.






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