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Article #111: Horse And Rider Safety

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There is no beating around the bush - Fitting is of paramount importance and a
horse riding is a risk sport. Apart from visit to a properly trained retailer is
the obvious dangers of falling off when recommended, for example anyone
mounted, these large animals have always displaying the BETA Safety course
got to be treated with respect when attendance certificate.
handling them on the ground and in the Ensure that you are wearing the correct
stable. size of body protector and that it is
Riding need not be any more dangerous adjusted to give a close fit to the body,
than any other risk sport, as long as and that no RED VELCRO is exposed at the
certain precautions such as those listed shoulder or waist closures. If RED VELCRO
on this page are followed. Horse Rider is visible the protector is too small or
Safety should always be borne in mind is incorrectly fastened.
when riding or near horses. The body protector should be tried on
Safety for Visitors on the Yard over light clothing. Check that is
Horses are large prey animals and have comfortable to wear in all simulated
been designed through evolution to riding positions. The garment should fit
protect themselves from things they do securely and reasonably tightly to avoid
not understand! Anyone standing behind movement during activity and to ensure
them is in danger of being kicked. Horses that it is in place in the event of an
characters can vary greatly - some can accident.
bite (either if they are in a bad mood, Footwear
or if they genuinely believe the hand It is essential that you ride in
reaching out to stroke their nose is appropriate footwear. Serious injuries
actually a carrot!) Visitors to a Riding can be caused if you fall off and your
Stables or Livery Yard, especially with foot gets stuck in the stirrup. Proper
young children, are asked to remember riding boots are recommended - these have
this, and keep their children under a heel to stop your feet sliding through
control at all times! Riding stables are the stirrups. Boots can be short (jophur
not playgrounds, and children running boots) or full length. The most
round corners unexpectedly can cause a comfortable footwear is often short boots
horse to rear. and half chaps - chaps keep the stirrup
Riding Hats leathers from chaffing and bruising your
Riding hats or helmets MUST be worn at legs. However, what you choose to wear is
all times when riding, and are paramount personal choice and how much you can
to horse rider safety. They are also afford (long leather riding boots can set
advised to be worn at other times when you back around £100 up).
handling horses. Riding hats come in It is not appropriate to ride in trainers
various designs - some designs suit one as they have no heel and can be
shape of head better than another, and of dangerous.
course some designs are more appropriate Safe Tack
to your favoured riding discipline. You are now equipped with riding hat and
The most important thing about a riding body protector, and proper footwear. Now
hat is that it much be fitted correctly it is time to turn to your horse!
ideally by someone who had attending a The object of riding and of horse rider
hat fitting course. It must also conform safety is to stay on top of your horse -
to standards PAS 015 or EN 1384. Hats your riding apparel may help protect you
cannot prevent serious injury in all if you fall off, but really you want to
circumstances, but help in the majority avoid doing this at all costs! You do not
of cases. Your skull is fragile - it is want to part company with your horse due
not worth taking a risk with. to faulty tack!
If the hat suffers a severe impact, Tack needs to be checked regularly so you
either as a result of a fall or a drop can spot a problem before it occurs.
onto a hard surface it MUST be replaced. Leather tack needs to be kept clean and
Riding hat prices start from around the well conditioned so that it remains
mid £30s, and you can spend up to over supple - stitching needs to be checked to
£100. ensure there are no points of weaknesss.
Hats do not last forever as the Buying quality tack in the first place is
protective padding gradually compresses essential. You may find bridles costing
with use, and the hat becomes looser on little more than £20, and wonder why you
your head. You should purchase a should pay over £100 for the similar
replacement hat as soon as this happens. item. However, the more expensive bridle
Riding Hats and the Law is undoubtably going to be made of better
It is a legal requirement that children leather, and with good care will last you
under the age of 14 MUST wear a riding longer and be more reliable. The last
hat which conforms to the appropriate thing you would want is for your reins to
standard when riding a horse on the road. break when your horse is in mid gallop!
Body Protectors Tack can be repaired, but don't skimp
Horse rider safety can be helped by a here. If it is in bad condition, replace
body protector which can give protection it! If your girth breaks you will fall
to the chest and back area if you fall off your horse and may suffer serious
from your horse. These are particularly injury - is it really worth risking it?
useful if you fall onto a hard surface Buy the right tack for your riding
(such as a jump), or if your horse stands discipline. Also make sure the tack fits
on you after a fall. Body protectors can your horse properly for the comfort of
help prevent serious injury. both of you.
There are three standards of protection, Finally it is good if you can develop a
and each has a different coloured label relationship with your tack supplier -
in the shops to identify the level of for example, having the person who
protection offered. provides your saddle come out and check
Level 1 Black label the fit regularly. They will be able to
Protectors providing a lower level of advise you on things that you may have
protection that is only missed.
consideredappropriate for licences Visibility on the Road
jockeys. Wearing hi viz protective clothing when
Level 2 Brown label riding on the road can make you more
Protectors providing a lower than normal visible to a car driver approximately 3
level of protection that is seconds earlier than would otherwise be
onlyconsidered appropriate for use in low the case. These seconds could be vital in
risk situations. These DO NOT include saving the lives of you and your horse.
riding on roads or other hard surfaces, It is not always in poor or dark
riding over jumps, riding young or conditions that hi viz equipment is
excitable horses, or riding while still necessary - on a bright summers day the
inexperienced. driver's vision may be hampered by bright
Level 3 Purple label sunlight!
Protectors providing a level of Slogans on tabards, such as 'Pass wide
protection that is considered appropriate and slow' also help remind drivers of the
for normal horse riding, competitions and need to take care when passing horses.
for working with horses. Protectors to Unfortunately too many drivers nowadays
this level should: seem unaware that horses cannot be
Prevent minor bruising that would have depended upon in the same way as
produced stiffness and pain. bicycles, and often come far too close
Reduce significant soft tissue injuries and too fast.
to the level of bruising. Equestrian Road safety also includes
Prevent a limited number of rib thanking drivers who show consideration
fractures. for horses and their riders - this
When first using a body protector it will encourages them to be as thoughtful in
feel very strange and restrictive. Most future. Sometimes riders do not help
protectors mould to your body's shape, themselves if they ignore couteous
and do so more easily in warm weather behaviour! A simple 'thank you' can go a
than in cold. Although the body protector long way - so remember every time!
feels uncomfortable at first you really At any time in your horse riding career
must persevere with wearing it. After a you may part company with your mount when
few times of wearing it when riding you you least expect it (or less politely get
will find you feel naked without it, and dumped!). Being prepared can help you get
it will become second nature to put it on back into the saddle as quickly as
and use it every time you ride. possible, with little or no serious
Body protectors cost from £60 up - a damage!
good investment for something that may Horses weight half a ton or more - they
save your life! must be respected!
Body Protector Fit






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