Churchill Downs - The History Behind the Twin Spires

When you talk with people about Churchill Downs,and in 1893 the track was sold to a syndicate
one thing comes to mind - the twin spires. Eventhat was led by William Applegate. New changes
people who don't watch horse racing know aboutwere implemented including shortening the track
Churchill Downs and its twin spires due to theand the commissioning of the twin spire
popularity of races such as the Kentucky Derbygrandstand in 1895. A new tradition would also be
and the Kentucky Oaks. The track has alsoimplemented that year - the adorning of the
hosted the Breeders' Cup races on six occasions.Kentucky Derby winner in a garland of roses.
What most people don't know is the historyThe twin spires are the most recognizable feature
behind the track and how the twin spires came toof Churchill Downs. They have been standing since
be.1895 and were designed by architect Joseph
The track is named after John and Henry Churchill.Dominic Baldez. Since the spires were built, several
The two leased eighty acres of land to theirrenovations have been made to the track itself.
nephew Colonel Meriweather Lewis Clark, Jr. ClarkToday, the Churchill Downs complex covers over
was actually grandson of famous explorer William147 acres, nearly double its original size. The dirt
Clark. He was also the president of the Louisvilleoval main track is a mile while the turf track is 7
Jockey Club and Driving Park Association. Richard8 of a mile. From 2001 to 2005, the grandstand
Ten Broeck was a horse breeder and trainer andunderwent a $121 million renovation. The
Clark's father-in-law.renovation replaced the clubhouse and added 79
Broek was an accomplished trainer, regularlyluxury suites and the twin spires were refurbished.
attending the English Derby at Epsom Downs inAnother unique addition to Churchill Downs was
London. He was the man that introduced Clark tothe adding of a mural that depicted the 96
the world of horse racing.jockeys that had won the Kentucky Derby from
Louisville had always had a love affair with1875 to 2004. The mural was painted by Pierre
horseracing. After all, it was home to OaklandBellocq, who updated the mural in 2008 to reflect
racecourse as well as Woodlawn. When theseall of the winning jockeys and trainers to date.
two tracks closed, there was a void in LouisvilleThe renovation was somewhat of a controversy
that needed filling. Churchill Downs would do justsince the new grandstand suites block full view of
that.the twin spires, although they are still the highest
For quite some time, Churchill had a reputation aspoints of the facility.
a gambling hall. Some changes needed to be made