Equine Influenza

It's flu season and you feel a little under thenormal for these symptoms to persist between
weather. Did you know that your horse can gettwo and seven days. If they persist much longer
the flu too? That's right! Just as the flu spreadsthan this, a repeat call to your vet is definitely in
quickly through groups of people, equine influenzaorder.
spreads quickly through groups of horses as well!How does the flu spread? It is basically spread
But don't worry, while your horse may need tothrough the air, and passes from horse to horse
lay low for a few days, most horses recoverwhen they inhale the infective material. A horse
without complications, and very few die.with the flu who coughs easily passes his infection
So how do you know if your horse is dealing withto surrounding horses, which is why the equine flu
a bout of the flu? A fever in the range of 101 tospreads so quickly in areas where there are lots
106 degrees Fahrenheit is usually the first sign.of horses!
When your horse gets the characteristic cough,While there is no medicine that will "cure" the flu,
however, you can be pretty sure (but don't bethorses with the flu need to rested until the cough
the farm quite yet!) that he has the flu. Thehas fully subsided to allow the respiratory
cough usually comes on following the fever, and isepithelium to completely heal. Rest your horse in a
dry and hacking at first. Within a few days thewell-ventilated, clean stall and be sure that
cough will become less frequent and moister, andexercise is strictly limited.
will last a few weeks.A horse will need at least three weeks, and
That being said, it's not a good idea to diagnosesometimes as long as several months, to get
your horse yourself. Why? Because thebetter. Keep in mind that older and younger
symptoms for flu can mirror other, morehorses get hit by the flu harder than other
dangerous conditions, like viral rhinopneumonitishorses, and should be given special consideration.
and viral arteritis. Call your veterinarian, who willIf you have a very young or very old horse, ask
run blood tests and take nasal discharge in orderyour vet about giving the horse antibiotics to
to conclusively diagnose equine influenza.prevent secondary bacterial infections.
How long will symptoms last? While theThere are basically two types of viral flu, and
temperature should subside within three days orthere are vaccines that can protect your horses
so, other symptoms your horse might exhibit ifagainst both of them. Ask your veterinarian,
he has the flu include nasal discharge, weakness,especially if your horse is one of many horses
stiffness, loss of appetite, and lack of energy. Dokept together in close quarters, if an equine
these symptoms sound familiar? They are usuallyinfluenza shot should be used.
what humans get when they have the flu! It is