Space and Shelter Needs for Your Horse - Keeping a Horse on Your Property

Horses can be boarded at a commercial stable;As a rule-of-thumb, at minimum, 80 square feet
however, keeping a horse on your propertyof floor space per average 1,000 pound horse
provides you with more management control, andshould be provided. A 12-foot by 12-foot
saves you money. Though keeping your horse onstructure would be more ideal; however, many
your property allows greater enjoyment andstructures come prefabricated in 10-feet by
learning experiences, it also requires you to be12-feet designs, which is also adequate. Most
more attentive toward your horse and to beprefabricated shelters are between 8 to 10 feet
more knowledgeable in the care of your horse.high on the backside and 9 to 12 feet high on the
Horses are quite sturdy and adaptable and whenopen side.
it comes to providing adequate shelter, theirYour horse also needs a large exercise area like a
needs are very basic. Horse shelter essentiallycorral. The minimum exercise area should be
needs to provide shade, ventilation, protectionabout 1/8 acre, but 1/2 acre is better. If your
from the elements, and dry footing. Building ahorse is fed primarily hay, then keeping your
horse barn can be quite a project (and costly). Ifhorse on ½ acres is adequate. Ideally, you
you have only basic carpentry skills or are on awant to turn your horse out to managed pasture.
limited budget, you may want to considerTwo acres per horse is best. However, one acre
renovating a shed or other structure you maycan provide adequate grazing, but requires more
already have on your property or erecting aland management. Therefore, a combination of
three-sided shelter.pasture and small lot or barn is needed to
A common horse shelter is an open-front building,minimize overgrazing.
or sometimes referred to as a lean-to or run-inThe most important thing about a fence is it
shelter. These structures can be permanent ormust be visible to your horse. The fence must be
portable sheds. A portable structure is convenientvisible to the horse to prevent it from becoming
as it can be moved to allow removal of manuretangled in the fence or running through the fence.
or to be relocated when pasture is rotated. TheWhen using an electric fence, wide ribbon wire is
open-front should always be positioned awaybest. Electric fencing should only be used as an
from prevailing winds to offer better protectioninterior fence, never as a major exterior fence.
from rain and snow.