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Article #4: Ideal Morgan horse

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Correct Morgan type and conformation Viewed from the side, the top line
should be considered not only during represents a gentle curve from the poll
In-Hand classes but also in performance to the back, giving the impression of the
classes where rules indicate that type neck sitting on top of the withers rather
and conformation are to be considered. than in front of them, continuing to a
The Standard is also used to evaluate short, straight back and a relatively
Morgan type and conformation outside of level croup rounding into a well muscled
the show ring. thigh. The tail should be attached high
Type is the ideal or standard of and carried well-arched. At maturity the
perfection for the breed. A Morgan is croup should NOT be higher than the
distinctive for its stamina and vigor, withers. The under line should be long
personality and eagerness and strong and the body deep through the heart girth
natural way of moving. and flanks. The extreme angulation of the
Conformation is the degree of perfection shoulder results in the arm being a
of the component parts and their little more vertical than in other
relationship to each other. breeds, placing the front legs slightly
The head should be expressive with broad farther forward on the body. The front
forehead; large prominent eyes; with legs should be straight and perpendicular
straight or slightly dished short face; to the ground. The rear cannons should be
firm fine lips; large nostrils and perpendicular to the ground when points
well-rounded jowls. The ears should be of hocks and buttocks are in the same
short and shapely, set rather wide apart vertical lines.
and carried alertly. Mares may have a Viewed from the rear, the croup should be
slightly longer ear. well rounded, thighs and gaskins
The throatlatch is slightly deeper than well-muscled. Legs should be straight.
other breeds and should be refined The gaskin should be relatively long in
sufficiently to allow proper flexion at relation to the cannon. The Morgan should
the poll and normal respiration. portray good spring of rib and
The neck should come out on top of an well-rounded buttocks. Slab-sided
extremely well-angulated shoulder with individuals should be faulted.
depth from top of withers to point of The height ranges from 14.1 to 15.2
shoulder. It should be relatively fine in hands, with some individuals under or
relation to sex. It should be slightly over.
arched and should blend with the withers Horses must be serviceably sound-i.e.
and back. The top line of the neck should must not show evidence of lameness,
be considerably longer than the bottom broken wind or complete loss of sight in
line. The stallion should have more crest either eye.
than the mare or gelding. An animal Stallions two years old and over must
gelded late in life may resemble the have all the fully developed physical
stallion more closely. characteristics of a stallion. Mature
The withers should be well defined and stallions must be masculine in
extend into the back in proportion to the appearance. Mares must be feminine in
angulation of the shoulder. appearance.
The body should be compact with a short Coat or eye color shall have no bearing
back, close coupling, broad loins, deep when judging Morgan horses.
flank, well-sprung ribs, croup long and Brands, including freeze brands, shall
well muscled with tail attached high, not be discriminated against in any
carried gracefully and straight. A weak, class.
low, or long back is a severe fault. The Other distinctive attributes of the
Morgan horse should not be higher at the Morgan horse are his presence and
croup than at the withers. personality. These include:
The stifle should be placed well forward Animation
and low in the flank area. Stamina
The legs should be straight and sound Vigor
with short cannons, flat bone, and an Alertness
appearance of over-all substance with Adaptability
refinement. The forearm should be Attitude
relatively long in proportion to the Tractability
cannon. The pasterns should have Correct way of going for In-Hand classes:
sufficient length and angulation to It is imperative that height of action
provide a light, springy step. should not take precedence over correct
The structure of the rear legs is of way of going. Emphasis shall be on type
extreme importance to the selection of a and conformation with consideration given
long-lasting equine athlete. Any sign of to horse's ability to move correctly on
poor angulation of the hocks, sickle the lead.
hocks or cow hocks must be considered a The walk should be rapid, flat-footed,
severe fault. Lack of proper flexion of with a four-beat cadence, and elastic,
the hock is cause for very close with the accent on flexion in the
examination of the entire structure of pastern.
the rear legs and should not be tolerated The trot should be a two-beat, diagonal
in breeding stock or show ring winners. gait, animated, elastic, square, and
The feet should be in proportion to the collected. The rear action should be in
size of the horse, round, open at heel, balance with the front.
with concave sole and hoof of dense Posing horses must stand squarely on all
structure. four feet with the front legs
Viewed from the front, the chest should perpendicular to the ground. Rear legs
be well developed. The front legs should may be placed slightly back. Judge must
be perpendicular to the ground and ask exhibitor to move hind legs up under
closely attached to the body. horse for inspection.






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