A Trip Back in Time: Nation's Oldest Working Cattle Ranches

If you're looking to take a trip back in time, totime, nearly 6,000 livestock grazed the land.
the dawn of the cowboy and the rise of workingIn 1885, the Long Island Railroad reached
cattle ranches, visit one of the nation's oldestMontauk, and life began to change as tourists
cattle ranches.came from New York City to the place known
With 8,000 acres of its own and bordered byfor its fishing and beautiful scenery.
22,000 acres of public leased land, Horse PrairieIn 1898, former president Teddy Roosevelt and
Ranch is one of the oldest cattle ranches inthe Rough Riders recuperated at one of the
Montana. The ranch's goal is to preserve thehouses in Montauk, but as the era closed and the
tradition of working ranch life. As a guest, you can1900s began, ranchers began giving up their
choose from a variety of activities includinglivelihood in favor of sport fishing and farming.
evening sunset rides, cattle drives, branding, chuckPolo ponies arrived in Montauk in 1926 with a New
wagon breakfast rides or a history tour, amongYork City-based real estate developer who had
others.dreams of developing a luxury resort town. He
Similarly, one of the old ranches in Utah, Redpurchased most of the area but then rented part
Rock Ranch, is a real working cattle ranchof it to teenage Phineas Dickinson in 1936.
complete with cattle drives for guests.At the onset of World War II, as the Dickinson
Homesteaded in the 1850s, the ranch is nestledboys went off to service, most ranching at Deep
among the South Fork canyon's red rock cliffs.Hollow came to a halt. On their return in 1947,
The ranch house is a two-story home build in thePhineas brought white face cattle from Texas and
1850s with dove-tailed logs.raised them for slaughter in the 1960s.
The nation's oldest working cattle ranch, DeepThe early 1970s brought the Leavers as Rusty
Hollow Ranch is located in, of all places, Montauk,Leaver, a former summer ranch hand for Phineas,
NY. Montauk, known as an inspiration for Peterdecided to leave New York City for Montauk.
Benchley's Jaws and just over 100 miles fromWhen he heard that the ranch was for sale, he
New York City, would not seem the place for apurchased it. Within a few years, he married a
cattle ranch, but Deep Hollow Ranch has beenDickinson daughter, Diane.
operating there since the 1800s.But if you want to visit Deep Hollow Ranch, you
The history of Deep Hollow began in the 1600s,had better do it soon. The family has reluctantly
as ranch life was popular in Montauk. Ranchersput the ranch on the real estate market in the
there would lease land from the Montauk Nativesummer of 2006 as the Hamptons area location
Americans to graze their cattle. There was nohas made it exceedingly more difficult for the
need for fencing as the Atlantic Ocean was afamily to continue to raise cattle and horses. The
natural barrier on the south side, and the Blockranch could soon, like the cowboys of yesteryear,
Island Sound a barrier on the north. Around thisbe riding on into the sunset.