The Role of the Birthing Partner

You'll often find in antenatal classes that theof the way. She will often hide her face or close
teacher will be very confident in telling you thather eyes which is great. Try not to interupt her
"the role of the birthing partner is very important".or get her attention while she is doing this. Do not
And that's where they often stop; no tips, noopenly watch your partner or tell her how she
advice, just the statement that you are verylooks/ sounds/ appears as this will get her brain
important! So if you are so important, how dothinking and cause her to come out of her 'animal',
you know if you're doing your 'job' correctly or ifmeditative state. However much you want to talk
there is in fact a 'job' for you to do as yourto your partner about how things are going try
partner breathes deeply and focuses on herand refrain from doing so. The only reason you'll
contractions?be doing this is for your own good and will not
It is true that a birthing partner's role is veryhelp her. If she wants to talk try not to
important, but not essential. A woman can safelyencourage her by getting into conversation with
give birth without a 'team' around her and wouldeach other. Conversation will get her out of the
often be much safer to give birth alone in privacy.relaxed and meditative state her body will
If a woman decides to have you with her for thenaturally put her in to. Answer any questions with
birth of her baby it is essential for the health ofvery simple positive language and a kind smile.
both mother and child that you understand andSometimes during labour, a woman who's in her
carry out your role effectively.'animal' mind (the best way to increase the
The three main things to remember about yourhormones and have a great and easier labour) will
role as a birthing partner is tostay relaxedbecomesay and do some strange things. Talking gibberish
invisible andkeep the space safeand making strange noises and movements are
I will explain each one of these in turn.great and you can rest and relax knowing that
Staying relaxed during the birth of the baby is asshe's labouring really well. Remember to stay
much the role of the birthing partner as it is forinvisible and do not comment on any of this
the woman in labour. If you are feeling anxious,behaviour.
irritable, restless, worried or aggitated, excited orKeeping the space safe during the labour and birth
even hungry you will increase your levels ofmeans a lot more than making sure cables are
adrenaline (the fight or flight hormone that raisesout of the way and the birthing pool water is the
your blood pressure and gives you a boost ofright temperature. Keeping the space safe means
energy). Adrenaline is a very contagious hormone,ensuring that the birth process is respected and
the effects can produce responses in thosekept uninterrupted. By being invisible and relaxed
around you. During labour, if anyone has adrenalineyou are keeping the space safe. By ensuring the
pumping through them it can mean, for therest of the people in the birthing room are doing
mother, that it is not safe for her to give birthlikewise is also keeping the space safe. Many
and so labour may slow down or even gomidwives and doctors either don't know or don't
backwards. Oxytocin, the hormone responsible forunderstand the true birth process or don't see the
labour contractions, will decrease or not beimportance of keeping it in tact.
released if adrenaline is in the body. It is possibleInterrupting the simple process of birth by
for a womans' cervix to contract from fullywatching the labouring woman, trying to get her
dilated to 7, maybe even 6cm if the situation isthinking and answering questions, making
not safe for her and baby. Sometimes the babycomments that will make her feel self conscious,
will not come down the birth canal and labourself pitying or fearful, keeping the lights bright or
suddenly stops if there's too much tension andtrying to get her to change positions and coaching
adrenalin in the room.her to breathe or push will all have a negative
So how do you relax when you're about toimpact on the ease of the birth. Having a foetal
become a father, grandfather, grandmother, auntmonitor strapped to the labouring woman is also a
or uncle? Read a book, try and sleep or practisesource of observation and acts in the same way
meditating are all great ways to relax duringas someone sitting infront of her staring. Ask if it
childbirth. Leaving the room if you're feelingis possible for the midwife to use a dopler (a hand
anxious is the best way to unwind and relax. You'llheld instrument that listens to the baby's heart
greatly benefit your partner if you are notbeat) as this can be much less intrusive. The baby
present at times when you're not coping with theknows when it is being observed and may
situation so you can regain perspective and comebecome distressed with a constant machine
back feeling refreshed and calm. Try and staymonitoring him/her.
away from tea and coffee during the labourIt is your job, as the birthing partner, to ensure
(especially because the smell of coffee can bethat there are only the essential people in the
very strong) as these drinks increase yourbirthing room; the woman in labour, a midwife (not
adrenalin.necessarily all the time) and yourself (also not
The first stage of labour, where the woman'snecessarily all the time). Obstetrician's sometimes
body is opening and stretching to allow the babylike to come in to introduce themselves. You are
to come down far enough for her to startallowed to ask them to leave or request that
pushing, is very boring for those who are notthey do not enter the room if everything is going
feeling the contractions. The contractions willfine as the more people in the room the less
come and go at five to three or less minuteprivacy there is and the birthing woman should be
intervals which can go on healthily for over 24left to relax and focus on herself and the baby.
hours. If you cannot find a way to relax throughThe more a woman in labour is able to focus
this phase of labour you're going to have a verypurely on herself and the baby, the quicker and
uncomfortable wait! Childbirth is about beingeasier the birth. Your role is to create the space
patient and relaxing into whatever unfolds forfor that to happen.
however long it takes. Practise relaxation andAs an add on to your role, the birthing partner
being still on a regular basis for at least fouracts as a voice for the labouring woman. It is
weeks before the baby is due.therefore important that you know your birthing
Becoming invisible during the whole of the labour iswoman's details (e.g. postcode, date of birth,
essential for the birth of any mammal. Farmersnational security/health insurance details), her
and vet's know full well that openly watching amedical history, allergies, time difference between
sheep, horse or cow during the birth of theirthe contractions, her birthing wishes (natural birth
infant will cause major problems to the health andor types of medication or intervention she does
bonding of the mother and the baby both duringdoesn't want).
and after the birth. The same is true for humans.So, make sure that you are well fed, well rested,
All mamals need privacy during birth because ancalm and happy to be in the birthing room. That is
animal that is being watched during such ayour job, nothing more and nothing less. By
vulnerable time means that there is a predatorunderstanding the true importance of doing very
around and will increase adrenaline levels in thelittle during the whole of the birth process you will
mother allowing her to stop or slow down thebe the best partner you can be and will know
labour so as to fight or run.that the birthing woman is having the best
When in the birthing room with the labouringpossible chance for a natural and enjoyable birth.
woman try and find a discrete corner to sit in out